-> Physical Geography MCQ - Best 70 MCQs

Physical Geography MCQ - Best 70 MCQs

Physical Geography MCQ - Best 70 MCQs

This post contains 70 MCQs with explanations on key concepts in Physical Geography. The questions cover topics such as Earth system science, human-environment interactions, spatial analysis, systems thinking, atmospheric science, tectonics, geomorphology, hydrology, and pedology. These questions and explanations can help deepen understanding of important concepts in Physical Geography.

Physical Geography MCQ

Physical Geography MCQ 1 To 10

MCQ.1 Which of the following best describes physical geography?
a) The study of how humans interact with their environment
b) The study of the Earth’s physical features and processes
c) The study of different cultures and their practices
d) The study of the movement of goods and people across borders
Answer: b) The study of the Earth’s physical features and processes

Explanation: Physical geography is the study of the natural features and processes of the Earth’s surface, including landforms, climate, vegetation, and water systems. This knowledge is essential for understanding how the Earth’s natural systems work and how they affect human societies.

MCQ.2 Why is physical geography important?
a) It helps us understand the impacts of human activities on the environment
b) It helps us predict natural disasters such as earthquakes and hurricanes
c) It helps us understand the distribution of natural resources
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: Physical geography is important for many reasons. It helps us understand how human activities, such as deforestation and urbanization, affect the environment and natural systems. It also helps us predict and prepare for natural disasters, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, and wildfires. Additionally, physical geography helps us understand the distribution of natural resources, such as water, minerals, and fossil fuels, which are important for economic development.

MCQ.3 Which of the following is an example of a physical geography process?
a) The movement of people across borders
b) The erosion of a riverbank
c) The development of new technologies
d) The spread of cultural practices
Answer: b) The erosion of a riverbank

Explanation: Physical geography processes are natural phenomena that occur on the Earth’s surface, such as erosion, weathering, and plate tectonics. The erosion of a riverbank is an example of a physical geography process, as it is a natural process that occurs due to the movement of water and sediment.

MCQ.4 How does physical geography relate to human geography?
a) Physical geography is the study of the Earth’s natural systems, while human geography is the study of human societies and their activities
b) Physical geography and human geography are completely separate fields of study
c) Physical geography and human geography are closely related, as human societies are shaped by their natural environment
d) Physical geography and human geography are both focused on the study of cultural practices
Answer: c) Physical geography and human geography are closely related, as human societies are shaped by their natural environment

Explanation: Physical geography and human geography are closely related, as human societies are shaped by their natural environment. Physical geography provides the foundation for understanding the natural systems that influence human societies, while human geography examines the ways in which humans interact with and shape their environment. The two fields are interconnected and often overlap, as human activities can have significant impacts on the natural environment and vice versa.

MCQ.5 Which of the following is not a branch of physical geography?
a) Biogeography
b) Geomorphology
c) Urban Geography
d) Climatology
Answer: c) Urban Geography

Explanation: Urban geography is a branch of human geography that studies the social, economic, and spatial characteristics of cities and urban areas. It is not a branch of physical geography, which focuses on the Earth’s natural systems and processes.

MCQ.6 Which of the following is an example of a landform created by glacial erosion?
a) Delta
b) Sand dune
c) U-shaped valley
d) Karst topography
Answer: c) U-shaped valley

Explanation: A U-shaped valley is a landform created by glacial erosion. As a glacier moves down a valley, it carves a wide, U-shaped trough in the bedrock, leaving steep sides and a flat bottom.

MCQ.7 Which of the following is a key factor in determining a region’s climate?
a) Latitude
b) Altitude
c) Distance from the coast
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: A region’s climate is influenced by many factors, including latitude, altitude, and distance from the coast. These factors affect the amount of solar radiation, temperature, and precipitation that a region receives.

MCQ.8 Which of the following is not a type of plate boundary?
a) Transform boundary
b) Divergent boundary
c) Convergent boundary
d) Hydrothermal boundary
Answer: d) Hydrothermal boundary

Explanation: There is no such thing as a hydrothermal boundary. Plate boundaries refer to the places where tectonic plates meet and interact, including transform, divergent, and convergent boundaries.

MCQ.9 Which of the following is an example of a fluvial landform?
a) Glacier
b) Karst topography
c) Alluvial fan
d) Sand dune
Answer: c) Alluvial fan

Explanation: Fluvial landforms are created by the action of running water, such as rivers and streams. Alluvial fans are cone-shaped deposits of sediment that form at the base of a mountain range where a stream or river emerges from a narrow canyon into a wider valley.

MCQ.10 Which of the following best describes the role of physical geography in understanding environmental issues?
a) Physical geography is irrelevant to understanding environmental issues
b) Physical geography provides a foundation for understanding environmental issues
c) Physical geography is only important for understanding natural disasters
d) Physical geography is only important for understanding human impacts on the environment
Answer: b) Physical geography provides a foundation for understanding environmental issues

Explanation: Physical geography provides a foundation for understanding the Earth’s natural systems and processes, which are essential for understanding environmental issues. This includes understanding the impacts of climate change, deforestation, pollution, and other human activities on the environment.

Physical Geography MCQ 11 To 20

MCQ.11 Which of the following is an example of a biome?
a) Prairie
b) Mountain range
c) River delta
d) Coral reef
Answer: a) Prairie

Explanation: A biome is a large, distinct ecological region characterized by a particular climate, vegetation, and animal life. Prairies are an example of a biome, characterized by grassland vegetation and a semi-arid climate.

MCQ.12 Which of the following is an example of a coastal landform created by wave erosion?
a) Meander
b) Inselberg
c) Sea arch
d) Hanging valley
Answer: c) Sea arch

Explanation: Coastal landforms are created by the action of waves and currents. A sea arch is a coastal landform created by wave erosion that forms when waves carve out an arch in a cliff or headland, leaving a bridge of rock over the water.

MCQ.13 Which of the following is not a factor that influences soil formation?
a) Climate
b) Topography
c) Time
d) Vegetation
Answer: d) Vegetation

Explanation: Vegetation is not a factor that influences soil formation. However, climate, topography, and time are important factors that affect the chemical and physical properties of soil.

MCQ.14 Which of the following is a process that contributes to the formation of mountains?
a) Weathering
b) Erosion
c) Volcanism
d) Plate tectonics
Answer: d) Plate tectonics

Explanation: Mountains are typically formed by the collision of tectonic plates, which can cause the crust to buckle and fold, leading to the formation of mountain ranges.

MCQ.15 Which of the following is not a type of precipitation?
a) Rain
b) Sleet
c) Hail
d) Humidity
Answer: d) Humidity

Explanation: Humidity is not a type of precipitation. It refers to the amount of water vapor in the air.

MCQ.16 Which of the following is not a type of rock?
a) Igneous rock
b) Metamorphic rock
c) Sedimentary rock
d) Atmospheric rock
Answer: d) Atmospheric rock

Explanation: There is no such thing as an atmospheric rock. Igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks are the three main types of rocks found on Earth.

MCQ.17 Which of the following is an example of a climatic zone?
a) Tropical zone
b) Alpine zone
c) Desert zone
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: Climatic zones are broad regions of the Earth’s surface that are characterized by similar climatic conditions, including temperature, precipitation, and humidity. The tropical, alpine, and desert zones are all examples of climatic zones.

MCQ.18 Which of the following is an example of a natural hazard?
a) Hurricane
b) Pollution
c) Overfishing
d) Deforestation
Answer: a) Hurricane

Explanation: Natural hazards are events that occur naturally and have the potential to cause harm to human life, property, or the environment. Hurricanes, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions are examples of natural hazards.

MCQ.19 Which of the following is a key factor that affects ocean currents?
a) Temperature
b) Wind
c) Salinity
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: Ocean currents are influenced by a variety of factors, including temperature, wind, and salinity. These factors can affect the movement and speed of ocean currents.

MCQ.20 Which of the following is not a type of erosion?
a) Wind erosion
b) Glacial erosion
c) Chemical erosion
d) Oceanic erosion
Answer: d) Oceanic erosion

Explanation: There is no such thing as oceanic erosion. Wind, glacial, and chemical erosion are all types of erosion that occur on Earth’s surface.

Physical Geography MCQ 21 To 30

MCQ.21 Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the formation of soil horizons?
a) Climate
b) Topography
c) Time
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: Soil horizons are distinct layers of soil that are formed over time as a result of various factors, including climate, topography, and time.

MCQ.22 Which of the following is an example of a karst landscape feature?
a) Alluvial fan
b) U-shaped valley
c) Sinkhole
Answer: c) Sinkhole

Explanation: Karst landscapes are characterized by the dissolution of soluble rocks, such as limestone, which can result in the formation of features such as sinkholes, caves, and underground rivers.

MCQ.23 Which of the following is not a component of the water cycle?
a) Evaporation
b) Condensation
c) Infiltration
d) Accretion
Answer: d) Accretion

Explanation: Accretion is not a component of the water cycle. The water cycle involves the continuous movement of water through the atmosphere, Earth’s surface, and underground reservoirs, including processes such as evaporation, condensation, and infiltration.

MCQ.24 Which of the following is not a type of soil texture?
a) Sandy
b) Loamy
c) Silty
d) Igneous
Answer: d) Igneous

Explanation: Soil texture refers to the proportions of sand, silt, and clay particles in the soil. Igneous is a type of rock and is not related to soil texture.

MCQ.25 Which of the following is not a type of plate boundary?
a) Convergent boundary
b) Divergent boundary
c) Transform boundary
d) Oceanic boundary
Answer: d) Oceanic boundary

Explanation: There is no such thing as an oceanic boundary. The three types of plate boundaries are convergent, divergent, and transform boundaries.

MCQ.26 Which of the following is a factor that can contribute to desertification?
a) Overgrazing
b) Deforestation
c) Climate change
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: Desertification is the process by which land becomes increasingly dry and desert-like, and can be caused by a variety of factors, including overgrazing, deforestation, and climate change.

MCQ.27 Which of the following is a type of wetland?
a) Tundra
b) Swamp
c) Taiga
d) Savanna
Answer: b) Swamp

Explanation: Wetlands are ecosystems that are characterized by the presence of water, such as marshes, bogs, and swamps.

MCQ.28 Which of the following is not a type of rock weathering?
a) Physical weathering
b) Chemical weathering
c) Biological weathering
d) Ecological weathering
Answer: d) Ecological weathering

Explanation: There is no such thing as ecological weathering. Physical, chemical, and biological weathering are the three main types of rock weathering.

MCQ.29 Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the formation of deserts?
a) Low humidity
b) High temperatures
c) Sparse vegetation
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: Deserts are characterized by low precipitation, high temperatures, and sparse vegetation, and can be formed by a variety of factors, including climate patterns and human activities such as deforestation and overgrazing.

MCQ.30 Which of the following is a characteristic of a tropical rainforest climate?
a) Low temperatures and high precipitation
b) High temperatures and high precipitation
c) Low temperatures and low precipitation
d) High temperatures and low precipitation
Answer: b) High temperatures and high precipitation

Explanation: Tropical rainforests are characterized by hot and humid conditions, with high temperatures and high precipitation throughout the year.

Physical Geography MCQ 31 To 40

MCQ.31 What is the primary factor that determines the climate of a region?
a) Latitude
b) Altitude
c) Ocean currents
d) Atmospheric pressure
Answer: a) Latitude

Explanation: Latitude is the primary factor that determines the climate of a region, as it determines the angle and intensity of solar radiation received by the region.

MCQ.32 Which of the following is a type of volcano?
a) Stratovolcano
b) Shield volcano
c) Cinder cone volcano
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: Stratovolcanoes, shield volcanoes, and cinder cone volcanoes are all types of volcanoes, each with different characteristics and eruption styles.

MCQ.33 Which of the following is not a type of landform?
a) Glacier
b) Delta
c) Plateau
d) Atmosphere
Answer: d) Atmosphere

Explanation: The atmosphere is not a type of landform, as it is the layer of gases that surrounds the Earth. Glaciers, deltas, and plateaus are all examples of landforms.

MCQ.34 Which of the following is not a type of biome?
a) Tundra
b) Taiga
c) Oceanic
d) Grassland
Answer: c) Oceanic

Explanation: Oceanic is not a type of biome. Biomes are large regions of the Earth’s surface that are characterized by distinct climate and vegetation patterns, and include tundra, taiga, grassland, and others.

MCQ.35 Which of the following is a type of Physical Geography?
a) Human Geography
b) Economic Geography
c) Geomorphology
d) Political Geography
Answer: c) Geomorphology

Explanation: Geomorphology is a subfield of Physical Geography that studies the physical features and processes of the Earth’s surface, such as landforms, erosion, and sedimentation.

MCQ.36 Which of the following is a subfield of Biogeography?
a) Climatology
b) Hydrology
c) Soil Geography
d) Plant Geography
Answer: d) Plant Geography

Explanation: Biogeography is the study of the distribution of living organisms across the Earth’s surface, and includes subfields such as plant geography, animal geography, and microbial biogeography.

MCQ.37 Which of the following is a type of Geographical Information System (GIS) application used in Physical Geography?
a) Land use mapping
b) Marketing analysis
c) Population forecasting
d) Political boundary delineation
Answer: a) Land use mapping

Explanation: GIS is a computer-based tool used to store, analyze, and manipulate spatial data. Land use mapping is one example of a GIS application commonly used in Physical Geography to analyze and visualize patterns of land use and land cover.

MCQ.38 Which of the following is a subfield of Oceanography?
a) Biogeochemistry
b) Atmospheric Science
c) Geodesy
d) Demography
Answer: a) Biogeochemistry

Explanation: Oceanography is the study of the Earth’s oceans and includes subfields such as physical oceanography, biological oceanography, and biogeochemistry, which studies the interactions between the physical, chemical, and biological processes in the ocean.

MCQ.39 Which of the following is a type of Physical Geography related to the study of climate?
a) Geomorphology
b) Biogeography
c) Climatology
d) Pedology
Answer: c) Climatology

Explanation: Climatology is the study of climate patterns and how they change over time, and is a subfield of Physical Geography that is closely related to meteorology, the study of atmospheric conditions and weather forecasting.

MCQ.40 Which of the following is a type of Physical Geography related to the study of water resources?
a) Hydrology
b) Geology
c) Biogeography
d) Ecology
Answer: a) Hydrology

Explanation: Hydrology is the study of the movement, distribution, and quality of water on Earth, including the water cycle, groundwater, and surface water resources.

Physical Geography MCQ 41 To 50

MCQ.41 Which of the following is a subfield of Geomorphology?
a) Paleoclimatology
b) Glaciology
c) Biogeochemistry
d) Oceanography
Answer: b) Glaciology

Explanation: Glaciology is the study of ice and glaciers, including their formation, movement, and interaction with the environment. It is a subfield of Geomorphology that focuses on the physical processes shaping the Earth’s surface in cold environments.

MCQ.42 Which of the following is a type of Physical Geography related to the study of soils?
a) Geomorphology
b) Pedology
c) Climatology
d) Biogeography
Answer: b) Pedology

Explanation: Pedology is the study of soils, including their formation, properties, and classification. It is a subfield of Physical Geography that examines the interactions between soil, climate, vegetation, and other environmental factors.

MCQ.43 Which of the following is a type of Physical Geography related to the study of the atmosphere?
a) Geology
b) Ecology
c) Climatology
d) Oceanography
Answer: c) Climatology

Explanation: Climatology is a subfield of Physical Geography that studies the Earth’s climate system, including the interactions between the atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, and biosphere.

MCQ.44 Which of the following is a type of Physical Geography related to the study of ecosystems?
a) Biogeography
b) Geomorphology
c) Pedology
d) Hydrology
Answer: a) Biogeography

Explanation: Biogeography is the study of the distribution of living organisms across the Earth’s surface, including the patterns and processes that shape the distribution of species and ecosystems. It is a subfield of Physical Geography that examines the interactions between living organisms and their environment.

MCQ.45 Which of the following is a type of Physical Geography related to the study of the Earth’s magnetic field?
a) Geomorphology
b) Geophysics
c) Biogeography
d) Pedology
Answer: b) Geophysics

Explanation: Geophysics is the study of the Earth’s physical properties and processes, including the study of the Earth’s magnetic field, seismic activity, and the movement of tectonic plates.

MCQ.46 Which of the following is a type of Physical Geography related to the study of the Earth’s interior?
a) Geomorphology
b) Geology
c) Hydrology
d) Ecology
Answer: b) Geology

Explanation: Geology is the study of the Earth’s physical structure, composition, and history, including the study of rocks, minerals, and geologic processes.

MCQ.47 Which of the following is a type of Physical Geography related to the study of weather patterns?
a) Climatology
b) Biogeography
c) Oceanography
d) Geomorphology
Answer: a) Climatology

Explanation: Climatology is the study of weather patterns and how they change over time, and is a subfield of Physical Geography that is closely related to meteorology, the study of atmospheric conditions and weather forecasting.

MCQ.48 Which of the following is a subfield of Biogeography that focuses on the study of animal distributions?
a) Plant geography
b) Microbial biogeography
c) Zoogeography
d) Phylogeography
Answer: c) Zoogeography

Explanation: Zoogeography is a subfield of Biogeography that focuses on the study of animal distributions across the Earth’s surface, including the factors that influence animal ranges, patterns of biodiversity, and biogeographic regions.

MCQ.49 Which of the following is a type of Physical Geography related to the study of the Earth’s energy balance?
a) Climatology
b) Hydrology
c) Geomorphology
d) Biogeography
Answer: a) Climatology

Explanation: Climatology is the study of the Earth’s climate system, including the Earth’s energy balance, which is the balance between incoming solar radiation and outgoing longwave radiation from the Earth’s surface.

MCQ.50 Which of the following is a type of Physical Geography related to the study of glaciers and ice sheets?
a) Geomorphology
b) Glaciology
c) Pedology
d) Oceanography
Answer: b) Glaciology

Explanation: Glaciology is the study of glaciers and ice sheets, including their formation, movement, and interaction with the environment.

Physical Geography MCQ 51 To 60

MCQ.51 Which of the following is a type of Physical Geography related to the study of the Earth’s oceans?
a) Geology
b) Oceanography
c) Climatology
d) Biogeography
Answer: b) Oceanography

Explanation: Oceanography is the study of the Earth’s oceans, including their physical, chemical, and biological properties and processes.

MCQ.52 Which of the following is a type of Physical Geography related to the study of the Earth’s landforms?
a) Geology
b) Hydrology
c) Biogeography
d) Climatology
Answer: a) Geology

Explanation: Geology is the study of the Earth’s physical structure, composition, and history, including the study of rocks, minerals, and geologic processes that shape the Earth’s landforms.

MCQ.53 Which of the following is a type of Physical Geography related to the study of the Earth’s ecosystems?
a) Biogeography
b) Geomorphology
c) Pedology
d) Hydrology
Answer: a) Biogeography

Explanation: Biogeography is the study of the distribution of living organisms across the Earth’s surface, including the patterns and processes that shape the distribution of species and ecosystems.

MCQ.54 Which of the following is a type of Physical Geography related to the study of the Earth’s climate over the past few million years?
a) Paleoclimatology
b) Glaciology
c) Geophysics
d) Soil science
Answer: a) Paleoclimatology

Explanation: Paleoclimatology is the study of the Earth’s climate over the past few million years, including the study of climate proxies, such as ice cores and sediment layers, to reconstruct past climates and understand the factors that drive climate change.

MCQ.55 Which of the following is a type of Physical Geography related to the study of the Earth’s surface water?
a) Hydrology
b) Geomorphology
c) Climatology
d) Geology
Answer: a) Hydrology

Explanation: Hydrology is the study of the Earth’s surface water, including the movement, distribution, and quality of water in rivers, lakes, and groundwater systems.

MCQ.56 Which of the following is a type of Physical Geography related to the study of the Earth’s atmosphere?
a) Oceanography
b) Climatology
c) Geology
d) Biogeography
Answer: b) Climatology

Explanation: Climatology is the study of the Earth’s climate system, including the study of atmospheric conditions and weather patterns.

MCQ.57 Which of the following is a type of Physical Geography related to the study of the Earth’s land cover?
a) Biogeography
b) Geomorphology
c) Pedology
d) Glaciology
Answer: a) Biogeography

Explanation: Biogeography is the study of the distribution of living organisms across the Earth’s surface, including the study of the factors that influence land cover, such as vegetation patterns and human land use.

MCQ.58 Which of the following is a type of Physical Geography related to the study of the Earth’s topography?
a) Geology
b) Geomorphology
c) Hydrology
d) Climatology
Answer: b) Geomorphology

Explanation: Geomorphology is the study of the Earth’s surface features and processes that shape them, including the study of landforms, soils, and erosion.

MCQ.59 Which of the following is a type of Physical Geography related to the study of the Earth’s deserts?
a) Biogeography
b) Pedology
c) Climatology
d) Geomorphology
Answer: d) Geomorphology

Explanation: Geomorphology is the study of the Earth’s surface features and processes that shape them, including the study of deserts and arid landscapes, such as sand dunes and rock formations.

MCQ.60 Which of the following is a key concept in Physical Geography related to the study of the Earth’s physical features and processes?
a) Spatial analysis
b) Human-environment interactions
c) Systems thinking
d) Earth system science
Answer: d) Earth system science

Explanation: Earth system science is a key concept in Physical Geography that recognizes the Earth as a complex system made up of interconnected physical and biological processes, including the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and geosphere.

Physical Geography MCQ 61 To 70

MCQ.61 Which of the following is a key concept in Physical Geography related to the study of how humans interact with and impact the natural environment?
a) Spatial analysis
b) Human-environment interactions
c) Systems thinking
d) Earth system science
Answer: b) Human-environment interactions

Explanation: Human-environment interactions is a key concept in Physical Geography that focuses on how human activities, such as land use and resource management, impact the natural environment and vice versa.

MCQ.62 Which of the following is a key concept in Physical Geography related to the study of the spatial distribution of physical and biological phenomena on the Earth’s surface?
a) Spatial analysis
b) Human-environment interactions
c) Systems thinking
d) Earth system science
Answer: a) Spatial analysis

Explanation: Spatial analysis is a key concept in Physical Geography that involves the study of the distribution and patterns of physical and biological phenomena on the Earth’s surface using geographic information systems (GIS) and other spatial analytical tools.

MCQ.63 Which of the following is a key concept in Physical Geography related to the study of interconnected physical and biological processes on the Earth’s surface?
a) Spatial analysis
b) Human-environment interactions
c) Systems thinking
d) Earth system science
Answer: c) Systems thinking

Explanation: Systems thinking is a key concept in Physical Geography that recognizes the interconnectedness of physical and biological processes on the Earth’s surface and emphasizes the need to study and understand these processes as part of larger, complex systems.

MCQ.64 Which of the following is a key concept in Physical Geography related to the study of the Earth’s climate and weather patterns?
a) Spatial analysis
b) Human-environment interactions
c) Systems thinking
d) Atmospheric science
Answer: d) Atmospheric science

Explanation: Atmospheric science is a key concept in Physical Geography that focuses on the study of the Earth’s atmosphere, including its composition, circulation, and interaction with the Earth’s surface, and its role in shaping climate and weather patterns.

MCQ.65 What is the name of the largest ocean on Earth?
A) Atlantic
B) Indian
C) Pacific
D) Arctic
Answer: C) Pacific. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth, covering over one-third of the planet’s surface.

MCQ.66 Which continent is the driest on Earth?
A) Europe
B) Africa
C) Asia
D) Australia
Answer: D) Australia. Australia is the driest inhabited continent on Earth, with much of its interior being desert or semi-arid.

MCQ.67 Which type of rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava?
A) Sedimentary
B) Metamorphic
C) Igneous
D) None of the above
Answer: C) Igneous. Igneous rocks are formed from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava.

MCQ.68 What is the name of the layer of the Earth’s atmosphere closest to the surface?
A) Troposphere
B) Stratosphere
C) Mesosphere
D) Thermosphere
Answer: A) Troposphere. The troposphere is the lowest layer of the Earth’s atmosphere, where weather occurs and air pollution is trapped.

MCQ.69 Which of the following is a major greenhouse gas?
A) Nitrogen
B) Oxygen
C) Carbon dioxide
D) Argon
Answer: C) Carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming by trapping heat in the atmosphere.

MCQ.70 What is the name of the process by which water vapor turns into liquid water?
A) Sublimation
B) Condensation
C) Evaporation
D) Precipitation
Answer: B) Condensation. Condensation is the process by which water vapor turns into liquid water, forming clouds and dew.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Physical Geography is a complex and diverse field that covers a wide range of topics related to the Earth’s physical features and processes. From the study of Earth system science to human-environment interactions and spatial analysis, Physical Geography provides a comprehensive understanding of the world around us. This post has presented 70 MCQs with explanations on key concepts in Physical Geography, which can help readers deepen their knowledge and appreciation of this important field. By studying Physical Geography, we can gain a better understanding of how the Earth works, and how humans can interact with the environment in sustainable and responsible ways.

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