Polity MCQ Free SET 2
In this article of Polity MCQ, In the ever-evolving landscape of competitive exams, a solid understanding of polity is an indispensable asset for aspirants aiming to secure their desired positions. As the backbone of any democratic society, polity governs the structure, functioning, and processes of a nation’s political system. Whether you are preparing for civil services, judicial services, or any other competitive examination, mastering polity multiple-choice questions (MCQs) Polity MCQ can significantly elevate your chances of success.
Polity MCQ Free SET 2
MCQ. Which document serves as the supreme law of the land in India?
a) Indian Constitution
b) Indian Penal Code
c) Indian Evidence Act
d) Indian Contract Act
Answer: a) Indian Constitution
MCQ. How many Fundamental Rights are guaranteed to Indian citizens under the Constitution?
a) 5
b) 6
c) 7
d) 8
Answer: c) 7
MCQ. The Directive Principles of State Policy are taken from which country’s Constitution?
a) United Kingdom
b) United States
c) Ireland
d) France
Answer: c) Ireland
MCQ. The President of India is elected by an electoral college consisting of:
a) Elected members of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
b) Elected members of Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and State Legislative Assemblies
c) Elected members of Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies
d) Elected members of Rajya Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies
Answer: b) Elected members of Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and State Legislative Assemblies
MCQ. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the procedure for the impeachment of the President of India?
a) Article 61
b) Article 70
c) Article 75
d) Article 80
Answer: a) Article 61
MCQ. Who is the head of the Council of Ministers in a State Government in India?
a) Chief Secretary
b) Chief Minister
c) Governor
d) President
Answer: b) Chief Minister
MCQ. The maximum strength of Lok Sabha (House of the People) is limited to how many members?
a) 500
b) 552
c) 600
d) 650
Answer: b) 552
MCQ. Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?
a) President of India
b) Prime Minister of India
c) Chief Justice of India
d) Supreme Court Collegium
Answer: a) President of India
MCQ. The minimum age required to become a member of the Rajya Sabha is:
a) 25 years
b) 30 years
c) 35 years
d) 40 years
Answer: c) 35 years
MCQ. What is the tenure of a Rajya Sabha member?
a) 3 years
b) 4 years
c) 5 years
d) 6 years
Answer: d) 6 years Of course! Here are 40 more multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers on polity:
MCQ. Who is the custodian of the Constitution of India?
a) Prime Minister
b) President
c) Chief Justice of India
d) Law Minister
Answer: c) Chief Justice of India
Polity MCQ Free SET 2
MCQ. The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is appointed by:
a) President of India
b) Chief Justice of India
c) Parliament of India
d) Prime Minister of India
Answer: a) President of India
MCQ. Which of the following is not a fundamental duty as per the Indian Constitution?
a) To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals
b) To protect and improve the natural environment
c) To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood
d) To pay taxes regularly
Answer: d) To pay taxes regularly
MCQ. What is the minimum age required to become the Prime Minister of India?
a) 30 years
b) 35 years
c) 40 years
d) 25 years
Answer: b) 35 years
MCQ. The Parliament of India consists of how many houses?
a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
Answer: b) Two (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha)
MCQ. The Chairman of the Rajya Sabha is also the:
a) Vice President of India
b) President of India
c) Speaker of Lok Sabha
d) Prime Minister of India
Answer: a) Vice President of India
MCQ. Who has the power to create new All India Services?
a) President of India
b) Parliament of India
c) Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
d) Council of Ministers
Answer: b) Parliament of India
MCQ. In which part of the Indian Constitution are the Fundamental Duties enshrined?
a) Part II
b) Part III
c) Part IV
d) Part IVA
Answer: d) Part IVA
MCQ. The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is headed by:
a) President of India
b) Prime Minister of India
c) Chief Justice of India
d) Retired Chief Justice of India
Answer: d) Retired Chief Justice of India
MCQ. How many schedules are there in the Indian Constitution as of 2021?
a) 10
b) 12
c) 25
d) 8
Answer: b) 12
MCQ. Who can dissolve the Lok Sabha before the completion of its term?
a) President of India
b) Speaker of Lok Sabha
c) Prime Minister of India
d) Council of Ministers
Answer: a) President of India
Polity MCQ Free SET 2
MCQ. The Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners of India hold office for a term of:
a) 3 years
b) 5 years
c) 6 years
d) 8 years
Answer: b) 5 years
MCQ. The Sarkaria Commission was appointed to deal with issues related to:
a) Electoral Reforms
b) Centre-State Relations
c) Taxation Reforms
d) Border Disputes
Answer: b) Centre-State Relations
MCQ. The first woman Chief Minister of an Indian state was:
a) Jayalalithaa
b) Mamata Banerjee
c) Indira Gandhi
d) Sucheta Kripalani
Answer: d) Sucheta Kripalani (Uttar Pradesh, 1963)
MCQ. Who acts as the Chancellor of Central Universities in India?
a) President of India
b) Prime Minister of India
c) Chief Justice of India
d) Union Education Minister
Answer: a) President of India
MCQ. The concept of the ‘Basic Structure Doctrine’ was evolved by the Indian judiciary in which landmark case?
a) Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
b) Golak Nath v. State of Punjab
c) S.R. Bommai v. Union of India
d) Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
Answer: a) Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
MCQ. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment and removal of the Vice President of India?
a) Article 66
b) Article 76
c) Article 80
d) Article 63
Answer: c) Article 80
MCQ. The term “Socialist” was added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution by which Constitutional Amendment?
a) 40th Amendment
b) 42nd Amendment
c) 44th Amendment
d) 46th Amendment
Answer: b) 42nd Amendment
MCQ. The Planning Commission of India was replaced by which institution in 2015?
a) NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India)
b) Ministry of Finance
c) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
d) Ministry of Planning and Development
Answer: a) NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India)
MCQ. Who is the final interpreter of the Constitution of India?
a) President of India
b) Parliament of India
c) Supreme Court of India
d) Prime Minister of India
Answer: c) Supreme Court of India
Polity MCQ Free SET 2
MCQ. The National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) is a:
a) Constitutional Body
b) Statutory Body
c) Non-Statutory Body
d) Quasi-Judicial Body
Answer: b) Statutory Body
MCQ. The term “Secular” was added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution by which Constitutional Amendment?
a) 40th Amendment
b) 42nd Amendment
c) 44th Amendment
d) 46th Amendment
Answer: b) 42nd Amendment
MCQ. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment and reconstitution of High Courts in States?
a) Article 214
b) Article 220
c) Article 222
d) Article 224
Answer: a) Article 214
MCQ. Who was the first woman President of India?
a) Pratibha Patil
b) Indira Gandhi
c) Sarojini Naidu
d) Meira Kumar
Answer: a) Pratibha Patil
MCQ. The power to declare any area as “Scheduled Area” lies with:
a) President of India
b) Parliament of India
c) Governor of the concerned State
d) Planning Commission
Answer: a) President of India
MCQ. The Finance Commission is appointed by:
a) President of India
b) Prime Minister of India
c) Chief Justice of India
d) Union Finance Minister
Answer: a) President of India
MCQ. What is the minimum age required to become the Vice President of India?
a) 35 years
b) 30 years
c) 40 years
d) 25 years
Answer: b) 30 years
MCQ. The Election Commission of India conducts elections to which of the following bodies?
a) Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
b) State Legislative Assemblies
c) Local Bodies (e.g., Municipalities and Panchayats)
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
MCQ. The concept of “Rule of Law” implies that:
a) All laws are made by the legislature
b) No person is above the law, and everyone is equal before the law
c) Laws can be changed according to the will of the government
d) The judiciary has supreme power over the legislature
Answer: b) No person is above the law, and everyone is equal before the law
MCQ. The term “We, the people of India” in the Preamble signifies:
a) The elected representatives of the people
b) The Parliament of India
c) The citizens of India
d) The President of India
Answer: c) The citizens of India
Polity MCQ Free SET 2
MCQ. Which constitutional amendment lowered the minimum voting age from 21 to 18 in India?
a) 42nd Amendment
b) 44th Amendment
c) 61st Amendment
d) 73rd Amendment
Answer: c) 61st Amendment
MCQ. Who presides over the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament in India?
a) President of India
b) Vice President of India
c) Prime Minister of India
d) Speaker of Lok Sabha
Answer: d) Speaker of Lok Sabha
MCQ. The Attorney General of India is appointed by:
a) President of India
b) Prime Minister of India
c) Chief Justice of India
d) Parliament of India
Answer: a) President of India
MCQ. Which article of the Indian Constitution provides protection to civil servants for work done in good faith?
a) Article 311
b) Article 320
c) Article 330
d) Article 340
Answer: a) Article 311
MCQ. The term of a Governor of a State is:
a) 2 years
b) 4 years
c) 5 years
d) 6 years
Answer: c) 5 years
MCQ. The President of India can declare a financial emergency under which article of the Constitution?
a) Article 352
b) Article 360
c) Article 356
d) Article 360A
Answer: b) Article 360
MCQ. Who appoints the Chief Justice and other judges of the High Courts in India?
a) President of India
b) Chief Justice of India
c) Prime Minister of India
d) Governor of the concerned State
Answer: a) President of India
MCQ. Who is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?
a) Vice President of India
b) President of India
c) Prime Minister of India
d) Leader of the House in Rajya Sabha
Answer: a) Vice President of India
MCQ. The Supreme Court of India can issue a writ of habeas corpus to:
a) Detain a person indefinitely without trial
b) Protect an individual’s fundamental rights
c) Imprison someone without bail
d) Summon a person to court for questioning
Answer: b) Protect an individual’s fundamental rights
MCQ. The National Commission for Women (NCW) is a:
a) Constitutional Body
b) Statutory Body
c) Non-Statutory Body
d) Quasi-Judicial Body
Answer: b) Statutory Body
MCQ. The Indian Constitution was adopted on:
a) 26th January 1950
b) 15th August 1947
c) 26th November 1949
d) 9th December 1946
Answer: c) 26th November 1949
MCQ. Who is considered the “Father of the Indian Constitution”?
a) B.R. Ambedkar
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: a) B.R. Ambedkar
MCQ. In India, the concept of “Single Citizenship” is adopted from which country?
a) United Kingdom
b) United States
c) Canada
d) Australia
Answer: b) United States
Polity MCQ Free SET 2
MCQ. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha can resign by addressing the resignation letter to:
a) President of India
b) Prime Minister of India
c) Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha
d) Members of Lok Sabha
Answer: c) Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha
MCQ. What is the tenure of the Chief Election Commissioner of India?
a) 2 years
b) 5 years
c) 6 years
d) 4 years
Answer: c) 6 years
MCQ. Which amendment introduced the Anti-Defection Law in India?
a) 42nd Amendment
b) 44th Amendment
c) 52nd Amendment
d) 91st Amendment
Answer: c) 52nd Amendment
MCQ. The Election Commission of India is a:
a) Constitutional Body
b) Statutory Body
c) Non-Statutory Body
d) Quasi-Judicial Body
Answer: b) Statutory Body
MCQ. The President of India can nominate how many members to the Rajya Sabha?
a) 10
b) 12
c) 14
d) 8
Answer: b) 12
MCQ. The concept of “Judicial Review” in India is based on which country’s Constitution?
a) United Kingdom
b) United States
c) France
d) Australia
Answer: b) United States
MCQ. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment and removal of the Attorney General of India?
a) Article 72
b) Article 76
c) Article 80
d) Article 88
Answer: b) Article 76
MCQ. The President of India can be impeached for:
a) Violation of the Constitution
b) Violation of the Fundamental Rights
c) Violation of the Directive Principles
d) Violation of the Supreme Court’s orders
Answer: a) Violation of the Constitution
MCQ. The Right to Information (RTI) Act was enacted in India in which year?
a) 2001
b) 2002
c) 2003
d) 2005
Answer: d) 2005
MCQ. The Sarkaria Commission was appointed in the year:
a) 1981
b) 1982
c) 1983
d) 1986
Answer: a) 1981
MCQ. Who acts as the Chief Justice of India if the office of the Chief Justice is vacant or if the Chief Justice is unable to perform his duties?
a) Senior-most judge of the Supreme Court
b) President of India
c) Attorney General of India
d) Law Minister of India
Answer: a) Senior-most judge of the Supreme Court
MCQ. Who is considered the “Father of the Nation” in India?
a) Subhas Chandra Bose
b) Mahatma Gandhi
c) Jawaharlal Nehru
d) Bhagat Singh
Answer: b) Mahatma Gandhi
Polity MCQ Free SET 2
MCQ. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment and reconstitution of the Supreme Court of India?
a) Article 121
b) Article 124
c) Article 130
d) Article 142
Answer: b) Article 124
MCQ. Which of the following is not a constitutional body in India?
a) National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
b) National Commission for Women (NCW)
c) National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC)
d) Planning Commission of India
Answer: d) Planning Commission of India
MCQ. The Right to Education (RTE) Act, which provides free and compulsory education to children between 6 and 14 years of age, was enacted in which year?
a) 2005
b) 2008
c) 2009
d) 2010
Answer: c) 2009
MCQ. The President of India can be removed from office through a process of:
a) Impeachment by Parliament
b) Recall by the citizens
c) Vote of no-confidence by the Council of Ministers
d) Supreme Court’s order
Answer: a) Impeachment by Parliament
MCQ. The right to constitutional remedies is guaranteed under which article of the Indian Constitution?
a) Article 32
b) Article 39A
c) Article 44
d) Article 52
Answer: a) Article 32
MCQ. The Indian Parliament follows which type of bicameral system?
a) Rigid
b) Flexible
c) Federal
d) Unitary
Answer: b) Flexible
MCQ. Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Parliament?
a) It is unicameral
b) It is non-federal in nature
c) It is permanent and cannot be dissolved
d) It is a part-time body
Answer: b) It is non-federal in nature
MCQ. The “Preamble” to the Indian Constitution was adopted from the Constitution of:
a) United Kingdom
b) United States
c) Australia
d) France
Answer: d) France
MCQ. The Indian Parliament exercises control over the functions of the Council of Ministers through:
a) Judicial Review
b) Question Hour
c) Electoral Process
d) President of India
Answer: b) Question Hour
MCQ. Who appoints the Chief Justice and other judges of the Supreme Court of India?
a) President of India
b) Chief Justice of India
c) Prime Minister of India
d) Governor of the concerned State
Answer: a) President of India
MCQ. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment and reconstitution of the Finance Commission?
a) Article 280
b) Article 280A
c) Article 275
d) Article 300
Answer: a) Article 280
Polity MCQ Free SET 2
MCQ. The Election Commission of India is a three-member body, consisting of:
a) Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners
b) Chief Election Commissioner and four Election Commissioners
c) Chief Election Commissioner and six Election Commissioners
d) Chief Election Commissioner and seven Election Commissioners
Answer: a) Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners
MCQ. Who is the head of the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) in India?
a) Chief Justice of India
b) President of India
c) Prime Minister of India
d) Central Vigilance Commissioner
Answer: d) Central Vigilance Commissioner
MCQ. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment and term of office of the Vice President of India?
a) Article 64
b) Article 76
c) Article 80
d) Article 90
Answer: c) Article 80
MCQ. Who was the first woman Chief Justice of India?
a) Ruma Pal
b) Sujata Manohar
c) Meera Sahib Fatima Bibi
d) Leila Seth
Answer: c) Meera Sahib Fatima Bibi
MCQ. The National Commission for Minorities (NCM) is a:
a) Constitutional Body
b) Statutory Body
c) Non-Statutory Body
d) Quasi-Judicial Body
Answer: b) Statutory Body
MCQ. Who can remove the Vice President of India from office?
a) President of India
b) Rajya Sabha
c) Lok Sabha
d) Supreme Court of India
Answer: a) President of India
MCQ. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the formation of a new State or the alteration of boundaries of existing States?
a) Article 2
b) Article 3
c) Article 4
d) Article 5
Answer: b) Article 3
MCQ. The term “Socialist” in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution was added by the:
a) 42nd Amendment
b) 44th Amendment
c) 46th Amendment
d) 52nd Amendment
Answer: a) 42nd Amendment
MCQ. Who is the head of the State Council of Ministers in India?
a) Prime Minister of India
b) President of India
c) Chief Justice of India
d) Vice President of India
Answer: a) Prime Minister of India
MCQ. The President of India can appoint a Governor for a State on the advice of:
a) Chief Justice of India
b) Prime Minister of India
c) Union Home Minister
d) Chief Minister of the concerned State
Answer: b) Prime Minister of India
MCQ. Which of the following is not a source of Indian Constitution?
a) Government of India Act, 1935
b) United Nations Charter
c) Indian Independence Act, 1947
d) Constituent Assembly of India
Answer: b) United Nations Charter
MCQ. Which of the following is not a qualification for becoming a Member of Parliament (MP) in India?
a) Must be a citizen of India
b) Must be at least 30 years of age
c) Must not hold any office of profit under the Government of India
d) Must be registered as a voter in any parliamentary constituency
Answer: b) Must be at least 30 years of age
MCQ. The President of India can declare an emergency in a State under which article of the Constitution?
a) Article 356
b) Article 352
c) Article 360
d) Article 358
Answer: a) Article 356
MCQ. Who acts as the Chief Justice of a High Court if the office of the Chief Justice is vacant or if the Chief Justice is unable to perform his duties?
a) Senior-most judge of the High Court
b) President of India
c) Attorney General of India
d) Governor of the concerned State
Answer: a) Senior-most judge of the High Court
Polity MCQ Free SET 2
MCQ. Which of the following is not a qualification for becoming the President of India?
a) Must be a citizen of India
b) Must have completed 35 years of age
c) Must be qualified for election as a member of Lok Sabha
d) Must have held a political office previously
Answer: d) Must have held a political office previously
MCQ. Who has the power to summon and prorogue the sessions of Parliament in India?
a) President of India
b) Prime Minister of India
c) Speaker of Lok Sabha
d) Union Cabinet
Answer: c) Speaker of Lok Sabha
MCQ. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment and removal of the Prime Minister of India?
a) Article 72
b) Article 76
c) Article 75
d) Article 80
Answer: c) Article 75
MCQ. The concept of “Separation of Powers” is associated with which political thinker?
a) Montesquieu
b) Rousseau
c) Locke
d) Voltaire
Answer: a) Montesquieu
MCQ. The President of India can exercise his veto power on a bill passed by Parliament under which article of the Constitution?
a) Article 111
b) Article 124
c) Article 143
d) Article 111A
Answer: a) Article 111
MCQ. The Union Territories in India are administered by:
a) President of India
b) Union Cabinet
c) Lt. Governor/Administrator appointed by the President
d) Governor of the respective State
Answer: c) Lt. Governor/Administrator appointed by the President
MCQ. The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India audits the accounts of:
a) Government departments and ministries at the Central level
b) State governments and Union territories
c) Local bodies such as municipalities and panchayats
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
MCQ. Who is the ex-officio Chairman of the National Development Council (NDC) in India?
a) Vice President of India
b) Prime Minister of India
c) President of India
d) Union Finance Minister
Answer: b) Prime Minister of India
MCQ. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment and reconstitution of the State Public Service Commissions?
a) Article 316
b) Article 320
c) Article 315
d) Article 310
Answer: b) Article 320
MCQ. The President of India can promulgate ordinances when:
a) Parliament is not in session
b) Prime Minister advises for it
c) President is unable to discharge his functions
d) Supreme Court orders for it
Answer: a) Parliament is not in session
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